Important Dates & Facts

 

1204 Part of the Despotate of Epirus (under Byzantine, then Serbian, and later Bulgarian influence).
1259 - 1268 Durrës (Durazzo) independent.
1356 Albanian Principality
1384 Ottoman conquest of Albanian tribes and principalities begins.
18 Aug 1392 - 1501 Venetian rule in Durrës (Durazzo).
1396 - 26 Jan 1479 Venetian rule in Shkodër (Scutari).
2 Mar 1444 - 17 Jan 1468 Gjergj Kastrioti - Scanderbeg (b. 1403 - d. 1468) leads an Albanian state in central Albania.
1466 Vlorë (Valona) part of the Ottoman Empire (from 1810 - 1846 part of Rumelia, and from 1846 part of Janina .
1478 Interior regions part of Ottoman Empire.
26 Jan 1479 Shkodër (Scutari) part of the Ottoman Empire.
1501 Ottoman conquest completed; Albanian lands divided into several Vilayets or provinces: Rumelia , Yanya, Monastir (1846-1877), Ishkodra, Uskib (1846-1863), Valorë (to 1810), and (from 1877) Kosovo.
1878 - 1881 Albanian rebellion under the League of Prizren
23 Aug 1912 Ottoman Empire agrees to grant limited autonomy (autonomy for the Albanians, not for Albania).
1 Nov 1912 - 26 Oct 1913 Serbia occupies Durrës.
28 Nov 1912 Independence declared.
23 Apr 1913 - 6 May 1913 Shkodër occupied by Montenegro.
14 May 1913 - 1914 Shkodër under international military administration.
29 Jul 1913 Independence recognized by the great powers. >
Jan 1914 - 7 Mar 1914 Under an International Commission (Austria-Hungary, Britain, France, Germany, Italy, and Russia).
7 Mar 1914 Albanian Principality
5 Sep 1914 - 19 Sep 1914 Under an International Commission.
26 Dec 1914 - 2 Sep 1920 Italy occupies Vlorë and parts of Southern Albania in 1915 - 1917; and from Nov 1918 former Austro-Hungarian occupied the areas.
14 Jun 1915 - 23 Jan 1916 Shkodër occupied by Montenegro.
Jan 1916 - 13 Nov 1918 Northern and Central Albania occupied by Austria-Hungary (and Bulgaria in the east from 1915).
Jun 1916 - 26 May 1920 District of Korce and the south under French occupation.
1919 Albanian provisional government recognized by Italy as the legal government of the Italian protected zone.
22 Aug 1920 Italy a recognizes full independence of Albania.
17 Jul 1921 - 20 Nov 1921 Proclamation of an independent Mirditë republic in the north.
9 Nov 1921 The Great Powers confirmed the independence of Albania, within its frontiers of about 1913.
31 Jan 1925 Albanian Republic (proclaimed 22 Jan 1925).
27 Nov 1926 Treaty of Alliance and Security of Tiranë signed with Italy, by 1938 Albania becomes a de facto Italian protectorate.
1 Sep 1928 Albanian Kingdom
7 Apr 1939 Invaded by Italy.
16 Apr 1939 - 9 Sep 1943 Personal union with Italy (de facto annexation).
8 Jul 1940 - 24 Apr 1941 Greek occupation of northern Epirus.
29 Jun 1941 - 20 Oct 1944 Kosovo, part of western Macedonia (Kercova, Dibra, Tetovo, and Struga) and small parts of Montenegro (Ulcinj and few villages east of Podgorica) are annexed to Albania (formally 3 Dec 1941).
Sep 1944 - 20 Oct 1944 Kumanovo and surroundings in formerly Bulgarian Macedonia are annexed to Albania.
8 Sep 1943 - 20 Oct 1944 German occupation.
11 Jan 1946 People's Republic of Albania
28 Dec 1976 Socialist People's Republic of Albania
> 30 Apr 1991 Republic of Albania
Apr 1997 - 14 Aug 1997 Multinational Protection Force in southern Albania
29 Jun 1997 Referendum rejects restoration of the monarchy.
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CONTENT

 Albanian Anthem

Pledge to the Flag

United around the flag
With one desire and one goal
Let us pledge our word of honor
To fight for our salvation
Only he who is a born traitor
Averts from the struggle
He who is brave is not daunted
But falls - a martyr to the cause
With arms in hand we shall remain
To guard our fatherland round about
Our rights we will not bequeath
Enemies have no place here
For the Lord Himself has said
That nations vanish from the earth
But Albania shall live on
Because for her, it is for her that we fight

Listen to the Anthem!Listen to the National Anthem here!

"Murdered and like many hogs they had their throats slit by the Albanians." End Result of an Ottoman Campaign in Scanderbeg's Albania

Links

Illyria Entertainment
"High Albania" by Edith Durham - Digital Library of University of Pennsylvenia
Scanderbeg Video