Genetic Characterization of Arberesh-Albanian

Tagarelli, Antonio "Genetic Characterization of the Historical Albanian Ethnic Minority of Calabria (Southern Italy)" Human Biology - Volume 77, Number 1, February 2005, pp. 45-60 Wayne State University Press

Abstract

Three historical ethnic minorities are present in Calabria: Albanians, Greeks, and Occitans. The Albanian ethnic minority is the more populous, having settled in Calabria between the 15th and 17th centuries, and these populations are now located in the provinces of Cosenza and Catanzaro. In the present study the Albanian population structure is analyzed based on the allele frequencies of six classic genetic markers: ACP, GC, PGM1, AK, ADA, and 6PGD. The results show a significant heterogeneity between the Albanian population in Calabria and the population in Molise. Therefore the cultural and reproductive isolation of the Albanian ethnic minority of Calabria is related to a great genetic peculiarity. Moreover, the frequencies of some alleles, particularly those of the PGM*1W31 variant, and the analysis of the R matrix still show the actual peculiar genetic structure of the Albanians of Calabria, although the genetic flow is evident in the decrease of endogamy and in the increase in the degree of mixing.

You might be! If your ancestors lived in Italy, it's possible that you might be Arbëresh. If they lived in the Sicilian towns of Mezzojuso, Piana degli Albanesi, Contessa Entellina, or Palazzo Adriano, or the Calabrian town of Falconara, then there's a pretty good chance that there's some Arbëresh blood coursing through your veins. And if you or your ancestors have last names like Schiro, Reres, Cuccia, Sulli, or Bua, then it might very well be time to send out announcements to family and friends that you're Arbëresh! So what's an Arbëresh? The Arbëresh are people who migrated, or fled, from Albania to Italy beginning in the 15th Century.